Custody Transfer
In the oil and gas industry, the most
critical application of flow measurement
is undertaken by companies involved
in fiscal transactions associated with
the transfer of hydrocarbon gas or
liquid from a seller to a buyer. This
transfer of liquids or gases may
take place at some remote LACT
location many miles away from the
corporate headquarters of the two
or more contracting parties. These
transactions have to be recorded
and the information made available
to the right departments for
accounting and record keeping.
The function of a Flow Computer
for Custody Transfer is four- fold:
1) Collect Raw Measurement Data
2) Calculate & Store Measured
Quantities
3) Transmit Measurement Data to a
SCADA Host
4) Execute Limited Monitoring and
Alarming Functions
Flow Measurement
Using your PLC as a cost effective controller, RTU and
Flow Computer
Product flow measurement is a basis for commerce between many oil and
gas producers, transporters and distributors. Hydrocarbon processing
plants, transmission pipelines, and many other facilities require quantitative
monitoring of fluid flow. Almost all of these measurement requirements can be
broadly classified under three main areas:
1) Custody transfer of product between two contracting parties
2) Process flow control in pump stations, process plants, etc.
3) Line balance for leak detection
The four main system components of a typical Gas or Liquid LACT site are:
1) Station Monitoring, Control, and Safety (PLC)
2) HCF Flow Measurement (Flow Computer)
3) Communications to a SCADA Host (RTU)
4) System & Measurement Data Access (PLC/Flow Computer/RTU)
ProSoft provides the solution:
AFC – Flow Calculation Modules with
Modbus RTU Capability
Meeting Industry Standards Standard Measurements
Most petroleum fluids are measured and sold on a volumetric basis. To
obtain consistent and accurate dynamic flow measurements, the flow
measurement device must convert the measured volume to an equivalent
volume referenced to a set of standard conditions acceptable to both parties.
All custody transfer transactions have to comply with two distinct categories
of enforced standards:
• Standards that define the actual algorithms and process conditions for
volumetric or mass measurement of fluids.
• Standards that define other secondary aspects of dynamic fluid
measurement like the process sampling rates, data archiving, data
security, data reporting, etc.
Process Flow Control
Many metering sites require pressure or fl ow control or both with pressure
override capabilities. For stable fl ow control applications, it is important
that the sampling of the process and computation of the fl ow rate be
accomplished at least twice as fast as the fastest change component of the
process. With the fast scan time of ProSoft’s AFC Module providing the
process variable to the PID block in the PLC ladder logic, stable closed
loop fl ow control can be implemented
The precision measurement
of calculations and process
inputs available utilizing
the AFC Module can more
than meet the application
requirements.
ProSoft Flow Computers
ProSoft AFC modules are in-rack Oil & Gas Flow Computers for Allen-Bradley’s
ControlLogix, SLC 500, and PLC-5 processors and Schneider Electric’s Quantum
processor. These modules support 8 or 16 meter runs for the measurement
of hydrocarbon gases using the AGA 3, 7 and 8 measurement standards. For
hydrocarbon liquid flow measurement, this solution uses API 2540 standard.
To obtain process inputs for the calculations, the module uses the process data
collected by processor’s analog I/O modules.
ProSoft’s AFC module calculates flow rates, accumulated volumes and accumulated
mass. The results of the calculations are transferred back to the processor for
use in the application ladder logic, or for transfer to a SCADA host.
Key Features • Hardware reliability • Backplane compatibility • Transient, Surge, RFI, EMI protection • Proven track record • Expandable I/O and RAM • Battery-backed RAM • Frequency Densitometer Interface • Gas/Liquid Chromatograph Interface • Field programmable • Selectable multiple measurement standards • Multiple meter runs • PLC/FC/RTU Integrated Data Base MVI71-AFC for PLC with 8 meter runs MVI46-AFC for SLC with 8 meter runs MVI56-AFC for ControlLogix with 16 meter runs PTQ-AFC for Quantum with 16 meter runs ProSoft Flow Computers ProSoft AFC modules are in-rack Oil & Gas Flow Computers for Allen-Bradley’s ControlLogix, SLC 500, and PLC-5 processors and Schneider Electric’s Quantum processor. These modules support 8 or 16 meter runs for the measurement of hydrocarbon gases using the AGA 3, 7 and 8 measurement standards. For hydrocarbon liquid flow measurement, this solution uses API 2540 standard. To obtain process inputs for the calculations, the module uses the process data collected by processor’s analog I/O modules. ProSoft’s AFC module calculates flow rates, accumulated volumes and accumulated mass. The results of the calculations are transferred back to the processor for use in the application ladder logic, or for transfer to a SCADA host. • Double Precision Math • Selectable Meter Factor Characterization • Accessible Data & System Interoperability • Data Archiving • Event Logging • Dynamic Meter Audit Scan • Local Display • Data Security • Fast Scan Times • Good Error Detection • MS Windows Based System Configuration • Site Specific System Documentation and Reports