WATLOW 996A Single-loop controller
Watlow 996A is a specialized analog-input variant of the Series 996.
Designed as a "blind" controller, it lacks a local digital display and keypad, making it the ideal choice for systems where control logic is handled by a supervisory PC or PLC via communications, or where a local interface is either unnecessary or provided by a remote terminal.
1. Introduction
The 996A Analog-Input Version is a high-precision, single-loop controller stripped of local interface hardware to reduce cost and footprint in OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) applications. It is engineered for "set-and-forget" environments or networked systems where all adjustments are performed over EIA-485 or EIA-232 serial links.
It retains the same surgical PID algorithms and high-speed processing as the digital 996D, making it a "black box" powerhouse for the semiconductor and medical industries.
2. Technical Parameter Table
| Feature | Specification |
| Control Loops | 1 Independent Loop |
| User Interface | Blind (No local display/keypad; status LEDs only) |
| Input Type | Universal (T/C J, K, T, N, E, R, S, B; RTD 100$Omega$; 4-20mA, 0-10VDC) |
| Calibration Accuracy | $pm 0.1%$ of Span |
| Input Sampling Rate | 10Hz (100ms) |
| Output Channels | Up to 4 (Switched DC, Open Collector, or SSR) |
| Power Supply | 24 VDC/VAC or 100-240 VAC |
| Communication | EIA-232 / EIA-485 Modbus RTU (Standard for configuration) |
| Dimensions | 1.77" x 1.77" (Standard 1/16 DIN footprint, chassis mount) |
3. Product Advantages and Features
Simplified Integration: Without a front-panel display, the 996A is easier to mount inside high-density electrical cabinets where panel-door space is at a premium.
Tamper-Proof Design: Since there are no local buttons, unauthorized personnel cannot change setpoints or PID parameters at the machine level.
High-Resolution Processing: Features a 16-bit microprocessor and high-accuracy A/D converter for precise thermal management in sensitive processes.
Cost-Efficient: Provides the same high-end control performance as the 997/998 series but at a lower price point for high-volume OEM builds.
4. Application Cases
Embedded OEM Tools: Integrated directly into the internal chassis of medical blood analyzers or diagnostic equipment.
Sub-Fab Semiconductor Systems: Controlling gas line temperatures or vacuum exhaust heaters where a local display is not required by operators.
Multi-Zone Heat Tracing: Used in large-scale industrial arrays where a central SCADA system monitors dozens of 996A "nodes."
Environmental Chambers: Managing secondary control loops (like humidity or airflow) that don't require frequent manual adjustment.
5. Other Models in the Same Series
996D: The standard digital version with a VFD/LED display.
997A/D: The dual-channel version of this architecture.
Series 998/999: The advanced logic 1/8 DIN variants for complex cascade control.
Modern Successor: Watlow EZ-ZONE® RM (Modular Rail Mount) or PM Plus (Blind configuration).
6. Installation and Maintenance
Installation
Mounting: Typically mounted to an internal sub-panel using standoffs or a DIN-rail adapter.
Configuration: Since there is no keypad, you must use a PC with Watlow configuration software (like Anawin or EZ-LINK) and a serial adapter to set the initial Modbus address and PID parameters.
Wiring: Use high-quality shielded cables for sensor inputs. Because the 996A is often buried deep in a cabinet, ensure wiring is labeled clearly for future troubleshooting.
Maintenance
Communication Port Care: The serial port is the only way to talk to the unit. Ensure the DB-connector or terminal block is protected from dust and corrosion.
Diagnostic LEDs: Monitor the internal status LEDs (Power, Comm, Error). A flashing red error LED usually indicates a sensor break or a memory checksum failure.
Surplus Management: Because this unit is discontinued, it is highly recommended to keep a "Golden Configuration" file on a secure server to quickly clone settings into a replacement unit.
7. Unique Product Description
"The Watlow 996A is the 'silent partner' of high-precision thermal loops.
By removing the interface and focusing purely on processing power, it offers a secure, tamper-proof, and compact solution for complex OEM machinery.
It is the definitive 'black box' for industrial engineers who demand 0.1% accuracy without the clutter of a local display."
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