One DECS-200 Digital Excitation Control System can accommodate 32Vdc, 63Vdc, or 125Vdc applications up to 15Adc. This unique flexibility provides precision control of generators of virtually any size. The DECS-200 also incorporates a pulse width modulated power stage, which improves system performances in non-linear load applications.
FEATURES
• Microprocessor-based design
• True RMS sensing, single or three phase
• 32Vdc, 63Vdc, and 125Vdc outputs at 15Adc
• 0.25% Voltage Regulation Accuracy
• Setup from front panel HMI or by PC with Windows® setup software included
• 20 standard stability selections
• User customizable stability selection
• Paralleling compensation
• Underfrequency compensation or V/Hz Ratio Limiter
• Soft start buildup
• Field Current Regulation Mode (Manual Mode)
• Autotracking between operating modes and between DECS-200 units
(optional)
• Minimum Excitation Limiter (Internally generated or customizable)
• On and off-line Maximum Excitation Limiters
• Stator Current Limiter
• Var and Power Factor Controllers
• Exciter Diode Monitoring (EDM)
• Sequence of Events Recording
• Oscillography
FEATURES, continued
• Voltage Matching
• Eight (8) generator protection features
• Programmable output contacts
• Front panel backlit LCD display
• Front panel mounted RS-232 and side RS-485
communications ports
• Modbus™ protocol for RS-485 input allows
communications up to 4000 feet away
• <1% metering accuracy for 12 generator parameters
• Remote set point control via:
- Contact inputs
- Proportional control via ±10Vdc or 4-20mA
- Communications inputs RS-232 (ASCII) or RS-485
(Modbus™)
• Meets C37.90.1-1989 for Surge Withstand and Fast
Transient
• UL recognized, CSA certified, CE compliant, DNV
certified, GOST-R certified, Byelorussian certified
• U.S. Patent Number 5,294,879
DESCRIPTION
The microprocessor based DECS-200 is a total excitation control system in one enclosure. It contains all the
functionality necessary to limit, control, and protect a
generator from operating outside of the machine's
capability. A feature of DECS-200's sophisticated
design allows the nonactive control mode within the
unit to follow the active mode, permitting bumpless
transfer between modes. The optional external tracking
feature also allows for unit-to-unit communication,
permitting autofollowing and transfer between DECS200 units. It can also communicate to a PC via the front
panel RS-232 port for local programming and metering,
and it can communicate via Modbus™ protocol via the
side RS-485 port for communications up to 4000 feet
away from the DECS-200 unit. The DECS-200 has all
the features, functionality, flexibility and programmability expected from a state-of-the-art microprocessor
based product.
APPLICATIONS
The DECS-200 is an excitation control system used to control the output voltage, vars or power factor of a
synchronous generator by varying or controlling the amount of dc excitation applied to the generator's exciter
field. The DECS-200 is suitable for virtually any size machine
SPECIFICATIONS, continued
Generator Current Sensing Two ac current sensing ranges and two channel (phase) inputs:
• For metering and control: 1A and 5A.
• For cross current compensation: 1A and 5A.
Sensing Burden Voltage: Less than 1VA per phase.
Current: Less than 1VA.
Parallel Compensation: Less than 1VA.
Contact Switching Inputs 11 contact switching inputs are supplied with 24Vdc to accommodate dry
contacts. Contacts are as follows:
• Start • Var/PF Enable
• Stop • Pre-position
• Secondary DECS Enabled (optional) • Raise Switch
• Unit/Parallel Operation • Lower Switch
• AVR Mode • Alarm Rest
• FCR Mode
Remote Set Point Control Two separate analog inputs for remote set point control. Typically used to accept
(Accessory Input) a signal from a Power System Stabilizer. Select one from the configuration menu.
• ±10Vdc
• 4 to 20 milliamperes
COMMUNICATION There are three communication ports, two RS-232 and one RS-485: COM0: RS-232, 9 pin, sub-D connector located on front panel and used to communicate with local computers. 1200 to 19200 baud, 8N1 full duplex, ASCII commands COM1: RS-232, 9 pin, sub-D connector located on right side panel and used to connect primary and backup DECS-200 units. Port is only used for optional autotracking. COM2: RS-485, located on left side panel and used to communicate with local or remote computers or other devices. 1200 to 19200 baud, 8N1 half duplex, Modbus™ protocol
SPECIFICATIONS, continued
REGULATION ACCURACY
AVR Mode: Voltage regulation equals ±0.25% over the load range at rated power factor and constant
generator frequency. Steady state stability equals ±0.1% at a constant load and generator frequency.
Temperature drift equals ±0.5% for 0 to 50°C temperature change. Underfrequency (volts/hertz)
characteristic slope from 0 to 3.0 P.U. is adjustable in 0.1 P.U. increments.
FCR Mode: Field current regulation equals ±1.0% of the nominal value for 10% of the bridge input voltage
change or 20% of the field resistance change.
var Mode: ±2.0% of the nominal VA rating at the rated frequency.
PF Mode: ±0.02 PF in the set point PF for the real power between 10 and 100% at the rated frequency.